Joel Kanden and Tony Stan are the creators of this typeface in 1974. American Typewriter is based on the typefaces used on typewriters. In this case, the monospace disappears but it also complies with the appearance and style of this type of font. Courier New has become a typeface renewing the original Courier. Courier New. Ever remembered the typewriter? Do you notice the resemblance of the typeface your typewriter produces and the font Courier New? Well, it’s supposed to look like it because it was how Howard “Bud” Kettler thought it to be in 1955. Courier is a slab serif type of font that was originally sold to IBM.Courier typeface in font size 12, double-spaced lines. - This standard screenplay font allows for a page to screen ratio of 1:1. This size and typeface also been adhered to because of readability and clarity. It also allows for an estimation of the length of the film, drama, or performance. One page of a screenplay is assumed …Google Fonts makes it easy to bring personality and performance to your websites and products. Our robust catalog of open-source fonts and icons makes it easy to integrate expressive type and icons seamlessly — no matter where you are in the world. About us. Making the web more beautiful, fast, and open through great typography & icons ...Courier New is a monospaced slab serif typeface designed by Howard “Bud” Kettler in 1955. It is usually labelled as a ‘mono-spaced’ or ‘fixed-width’ font. Courier New was designed to be a highly legible font and is still used extensively today. It is used commonly in the printing of documents, as well as in many text processing ...Courier New is a monospaced serif typeface designed by Howard “Bud” Kettler in 1955. Created for IBM’s typewriters, it has uniform spacing between glyphs, making each character occupy the same horizontal space. The font-family is known for its use in coding environments and textual data representation, offering high legibility.If you’re a designer searching for the perfect typeface that combines elegance, versatility, and readability, look no further than Minion Pro. Developed by Adobe Systems, Minion Pr...Same-day service is the new buzzword for online retailers, and it could become a popular option for consumers during the holiday season. Retailers are presumably hoping they’ve lea...1 Answer. As you noted, there isn't any font in that folder. There are a million font sites out there which you can find easily through Google. Just download the ttf file, create a font folder under your assets folder, and put the ttf file in there. If you're using Windows, usually you can copy files from C:\Windows\Fonts\ or something like that.Growing your wealth is easier with some basic tenets under your belt. Whether you have a lot or a little, money probably means something important to you—freedom, power, independen...IBM Plex® is the corporate typeface for IBM worldwide and an open-source project developed by the IBM Brand & Experience team (BX&D). Plex is an international typeface family designed to capture IBM’s brand spirit and history and to illustrate the unique relationship between mankind and machine—a principal theme for IBM since the turn of …Also, the Courier M font is perfect for branding projects, housewares designs, product packaging, or simply as a stylish text overlay on any background image. Family. CourierM. ... To evaluate the typeface, in this section there is a preview of which we select 31 special characters or with accents, 26 letters of the alphabet in …Courier in use - Fonts In Use. (893) (1154) (3796) (265) (611) (1781) (1282) (2509) (1273) (1646) (2534) (602) (2569) (695) (681) (451) (1135) (659) (1185) (2485) (1196) (5112) (511) (816) (686) (1568) (332) (888) (897) …This Fontlist includes typefaces such as Courier 10 Pitch, Courier PS, and Courier. All fonts are available to try, buy and download.Download. Courier Prime Code +1. Download. Liberation Mono +3. Download. TeX Gyre Cursor +3. Download. Show font categories. We have 6 free Monospaced, Courier Fonts to offer for direct downloading · 1001 Fonts is your favorite site for free fonts since 2001.In CSS there are five generic font families: Serif fonts have a small stroke at the edges of each letter. They create a sense of formality and elegance. Sans-serif fonts have clean lines (no small strokes attached). They create a modern and minimalistic look. Monospace fonts - here all the letters have the same fixed width. Courier 10 Pitch BTは、ビットストリーム社がデジタルフォントとしてリリースした書体。Courier 10 BTはCourier Newよりも太く、紙に印刷されたオリジナルのCourier活字の見た目に近い 。自由に使えるバージョンは、電子機器のシステムフォントとしてよく見られ、ANSI ... Courier Std Adobe 4 styles From $29.00. Solitas Slab Insigne Design 42 styles From $24.00. Marek Slab Rosario Nocera 10 styles From $11.90. Roble Latinotype 16 styles From $26.00. Newslab Latinotype 16 styles 2 fonts free! Esfera NF Nick's Fonts 3 styles From $12.95. Sanchez Niu Latinotype 12 styles 2 fonts free!Montserrat - Google Fonts. The old posters and signs in the traditional Montserrat neighborhood of Buenos Aires inspired Julieta Ulanovsky to design this typeface and rescue the beauty of urban typography that emerged in the first half of the twentieth century. As urban development changes that place, it will never return to its …Screenwriter font is popular among writers and filmmakers for its unique style and readability. The film industry often uses this font, or Courier, for scripts and screenplays. Its fixed-width design makes it easy to format text and ensures that each page has a consistent number of lines, which is essential for timing in film and television ...This page illustrates Courier Normal and Courier Bold fonts, in sizes ranging from 12px to 24px. Courier Normal. 12 px: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. 13 px: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. 14 px: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. 15 px: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.Mar 1, 2023 · Courier Prime is an updated and expanded version of the typeface Courier. It was designed by Alan Dague-Greene and released through Quote-Unquote Apps in 2014. Courier Prime is a bit thicker than regular Courier and includes true italics, rather than the sloped variety. It was designed for printing screenplays but looks great on digital screens ... Jun 19, 2020 ... I need Courier to my fonts. Courier New is included in the fonts folder, but I need regular Courier.Courier New is a monospaced serif typeface designed by Howard “Bud” Kettler in 1955. Created for IBM’s typewriters, it has uniform spacing between glyphs, making each character occupy the same horizontal space. The font-family is known for its use in coding environments and textual data representation, offering high legibility.Courier Font Free Download. Slabserif Leave a comment. Here we are sharing with you the new slab serif typeface known as Courier Font. This typeface comes under the category of Monospaced category. The styling of this font has been done by Howard “Bud” Kettler and released in 1956. After some time this font is redesigned by Adrian Frutiger ...Courier New font is an appealing slab serif typeface. It consists of highly legible characters showing keen features with awesome readability. The most gorgeous look of Courier New font is that it is fit suitable for printing and for web display functions. Courier New font is a unique Slab Serif typeface designed by …We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.I have tested three fonts, using a-z0-9 character string Courier, Courier New and Courier 10 pitch all have identical a-z lengths; Courier 10 pitch is slightly heavier, but still lighter than a bold in either of the other two, or in itself. Apache OpenOffice 4.1.15 on Xubuntu 22.04.4 LTS. JeJe.Courier New 12, created in 1955 by IBM, is perhaps the most recognizable typeface of the 20th century—a visual symbol of typewritten bureaucratic anonymity, the widespread dissemination of ...Courier Now Font. By Caffeen Fonts. Download Free for commercial use. Add to favorites. Share. techno. futuristic. wide. medium.Courier (typeface) Metadata. This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the … Courier is a monospaced slab serif typeface. Courier was created by IBM in the mid-1950s, and was designed by Howard "Bud" Kettler (1919–1999). [1] [2] The Courier name and typeface concept are in the public domain. Courier has been adapted for use as a computer font, and versions of it are installed on most desktop computers. Courier New is the most widely used monospace serif font. Courier New is often used with coding displays, and many email providers use it as their default font. Courier New is also the standard font for movie screenplays. Example. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.Courier Prime. This is a traditional-looking font that is less formal than the original Courier typeface from the 50s. It’s ideal for creating an edgier, slightly more daring resume whilst also ensuring readability and professionalism. Best for: Finance, consultants, business, managerial and professional resumes.Courier New is a monospaced serif typeface designed by Howard “Bud” Kettler in 1955. Created for IBM’s typewriters, it has uniform spacing between glyphs, making each character occupy the same horizontal space. The font-family is known for its use in coding environments and textual data representation, offering high legibility. Courier is a monospaced slab serif typeface. Courier was created by IBM in the mid-1950s, and was designed by Howard "Bud" Kettler (1919–1999). [1] [2] The Courier name and typeface concept are in the public domain. Courier has been adapted for use as a computer font, and versions of it are installed on most desktop computers. The font was nearly released with the name "Messenger." After giving it some thought, Kettler said, 'A letter can be just an ordinary messenger, or it can be the courier, which radiates dignity, prestige, and stability' " (Wikipedia article on Courier [typeface], accessed 04-26-2009). Description. Courier is one of the most well-recognized typefaces in the world. It was designed by Howard G. Kettler in 1955 for IBM. Everyone recognizes it as the face originally designed for use on typewriters. A typical characteristic of older typewriters is that all characters are given the same amount of space regardless of their width.Courier（クーリエ）は、 スラブセリフ （英語版） の欧文等幅フォント。 1955年にハワード・“バド”・ケトラー（Howard “Bud” Kettler〈1919年〜1999年〉 ）によって、IBMのタイプライター活字としてデザインされた。 今日ではコンピュータ用フォントとして使用できるようになっており、ほとんど ...The typeface was designed by Howard "Bud" Kettler in 1955. The design of the original Courier typeface was commissioned in the 1950s by IBM for use in ...The original design of the Courier typeface dates back to 1955, when Howard Kettler receives a commission from IBM to create a specific typeface for the new typewriters they had in their offices.. Howard Kettler was born in 1919 and was the father of the Courier typeface. I work as a newspaper printer and publisher for a while before taking the …Courier New in use. Kettler and Frutiger’s redrawn version of Courier for the IBM Selectric Composer.Jan 26, 2024 · 10 Fonts Similar to Courier. 1. Consolas. Designed by Luc (as) de Groot, Consolas is a monospaced font optimized for readability on computer screens. Its clear, legible characters and slightly ... Courier, a monospaced slab serif typeface. All the letters occupy spaces the same width. Monospaced fonts are typefaces in which every glyph is the same width (as opposed to variable-width fonts, where the w and m are wider than most letters, and the i is narrower). The first monospaced typefaces were designed for typewriters, which could only ... Sans Forgetica incorporates a learning principle called "desirable difficulty." Last week, Melbourne’s RMIT University unveiled Sans Foretica, a new custom-designed typeface that, ...The OpenType Pro version merges formerly separate fonts (expert, etc.), and adds both central European language support and several additional ligatures. Ideally suited for text in sizes ranging from 6- to 14-point, Adobe Caslon Pro is the right choice for magazines, journals, book publishing, and corporate communications.Oct 14, 2021 ... The Courier typeface is a reminder of typewriters and school and college reports clacked out in the distant past.Nov 13, 2018 · Fortunately, there is a relatively simple answer to this question. The industry-standard font is Courier 12. As the guideline is rigid, the answer is straightforward. There are several variations of Courier: some of which are accepted as an adequate screenplay font. We’ll explore some of these variations later on. That's not Courier. Courier uses the "opentail g" , while the typewriter typeface uses the "looptail g" . Other differences are in the capital A (Courier has a serif on top, the typewriter face doesn't), and lowercase c, f, and s (the typewriter face has little balls on the ends of the characters, Courier doesn't).Jan 30, 2012 ... Courier New is actually among the fonts with relatively good Unicode support at 3248 glyphs (in comparison Lucida Sans Unicode only has 1776).This is a really neat solution to a very constrained problem space. For those who don't know, Hollywood lives and breathes 12 point Courier. It is the standard font for screenplays. Producers won't even look at a script that is set in anything else because it implies the author doesn't know industry culture and norms.Feb 8, 2020 ... Fontodyssey introduces a 1955 font: Courier — A font is born because of a typewriter. The monospaced feature of Courier makes it popular on ...Courier Font Free Download. Slabserif Leave a comment. Here we are sharing with you the new slab serif typeface known as Courier Font. This typeface comes under the category of Monospaced category. The styling of this font has been done by Howard “Bud” Kettler and released in 1956. After some time this font is redesigned by Adrian Frutiger ...Proprietary. Design based on. Helvetica. Arial. Also known as. Bierstadt. Aptos, originally named Bierstadt, is a sans-serif typeface in the neo-grotesque style developed by Steve Matteson. [3] It was released in 2023 as the new default font for the Microsoft Office suite, replacing the previously used Calibri font. [4] Courier Line Draw. Howard Kettler Monotype 1955. Continue with these lists. Monospaced: Slab Serif. FontShop Team. Typewriter. FontShop Team. This Fontlist includes typefaces such as Courier 10 Pitch, Courier PS, and Courier. All fonts are available to try, buy and download. Listen to my advice, and your Turkey Day will be a lot less stressful. Thanksgiving is a big deal to me. Every year, towards the end of October—for almost six years now—my thoughts... IBM Courier. This is IBM’s digital form of Courier, in TTF and other modern formats, with coding-friendly variants. IBM created a digitized version of Courier and gave the fonts in PostScript Type 1 format to the X Consortium for distribution under the permissive IBM/MIT X Consortium Courier Typefont Agreement. Courier New is a monospaced slab-serif typeface. The typeface was designed by Howard “Bud” Kettler (1919–1999).[1][2][3] Initially created for IBM’s typewriters, it has been adapted to use as a computer font and versions of it are installed on most desktop computers. BM did not trademark the name Courier, so …"Courier New", Courier, monospace: This is a Heading. This is a paragraph. Try it: Cursive Fonts. font-family Example text Code "Brush Script MT", cursive: This is a Heading. This is a paragraph. Try it: Fantasy Fonts. font-family Example text Code; Copperplate, Papyrus, fantasy: This is a Heading.Courier in use - Fonts In Use. (893) (1154) (3796) (265) (611) (1781) (1282) (2509) (1273) (1646) (2534) (602) (2569) (695) (681) (451) (1135) (659) (1185) (2485) (1196) (5112) (511) (816) (686) (1568) (332) (888) (897) …Courier Prime. Courier Prime is a monospaced font designed specifically for screenplays. It was designed by Alan Dague-Greene for John August and released by Quote-Unquote Apps under the SIL Open Font License (OFL). Visit the official site for more information and the latest updates. This repository is for ongoing development and expansion of ... CarrierHand by Jake Luedecke Motion & Graphic Design. Personal Use Free. 1 to 15 of 16 Results. 1. 2. Looking for Courier fonts? Click to find the best 16 free fonts in the Courier style. Every font is free to download! Dec 6, 2023 · The Classic Courier Font: An Ode to Typewriter Precision In the world of typography, few styles are as instantly recognizable as the Courier font. Its monospaced allure takes us back to the golden age of typewriters, where each letter had equal space, crafting a distinct aesthetic of uniformity and clarity. Download. Courier Prime Code +1. Download. Liberation Mono +3. Download. TeX Gyre Cursor +3. Download. Show font categories. We have 6 free Monospaced, Courier Fonts to offer for direct downloading · 1001 Fonts is your favorite site for free fonts since 2001.Courier New Font. Courier is a monospaced slab serif typeface. The typeface was designed by Howard “Bud” Kettler (1919–1999). [1] [2] [3] Initially created for IBM’s typewriters, it has been adapted to use as a computer font and versions of it are installed on most desktop computers. BM did not trademark the …Courier is a monospaced slab serif typeface. Courier was created by IBM in the mid-1950s, and was designed by Howard Bud Kettler (1919–1999). The Courier name and …Napoleon and the Courier Font. InDesignSecrets. In 1985, if you were asked to name the most-used typeface in the world, the answer would not be evident. The answer was “Courier,” the typeface used on IBM and other typewriters, almost all impact printers, and new laser printers then hitting the market. Because it was a monospaced typewriter ...Courier.svg. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. File. File history. File usage on Commons. File usage on other wikis. Metadata. Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 427 × 480 pixels. Other resolutions: 213 × 240 pixels | 683 × 768 pixels | 911 × 1,024 pixels | 1,822 × 2,048 pixels.Individual Styles from $29.99. Monotype Courier 12 Font Family was designed by Howard Kettler, Monotype Studio and published by Monotype. Monotype Courier 12 contains 1 styles. More about this family. FREE 30-DAY TRIAL of Monotype Fonts to get Monotype Courier 12 plus over 150,000 fonts. Start free trial.It was designed to replace the legendary Courier especially in screenwriting. It's Courier, just better. Courier Prime is optimized for 12 point size, and ...The answer to your question is no. If someone compiles Courier New with a slashed zero, then it would need to be named something else. The Courier family has many fonts, perhaps one of them (like Courier Code) will suit your needs. Indeed Courier New (bold) reads best on Win. 4. StockPlenty7442. • 2 yr. ago. No, this is actually very important. It makes some difference to the number of pages and not every font is suitable for standard formatting. There are even cases where scripts were rejected because of the font and formatting. So, as I said, actually very important. -4. joe12south. 1 Answer. As you noted, there isn't any font in that folder. There are a million font sites out there which you can find easily through Google. Just download the ttf file, create a font folder under your assets folder, and put the ttf file in there. If you're using Windows, usually you can copy files from C:\Windows\Fonts\ or something like that.When you need to get your packages delivered quickly, you may think of using a large, national courier service. However, there are many advantages to using a local courier service ...Courier Std. 4 fonts from $99.00 family. Courier Std is a slab serif and typewriter font family. This typeface has four styles and was published by Adobe. Courier is a monospaced typeface for use in tabular material, technical documentation, and word processing. It was designed in the mid-1900s by Howard Kettler of IBM as a typewriter …Consolas is a monospaced typeface designed by Luc(as) de Groot.It is a part of the ClearType Font Collection, a suite of fonts that take advantage of Microsoft's ClearType font rendering technology. It has been included with Windows since Windows Vista, Microsoft Office 2007 and Microsoft Visual Studio 2010, and is available for download …The Birth of Garamond. The tale of Garamond begins with Claude Garamond, a man whose name now graces one of the most enduring typefaces in history. Born amidst the bustling streets of Paris around 1499, Garamond apprenticed under the watchful eye of Antoine Augereau, a renowned printer of the era. Garamond’s exquisite craftsmanship …Bodoni. In the second half of the 15th century, with the development of moveable-type printing, Venice became one of the most important centres for typography art. One only has to think of the exquisite work of Francesco Griffo for Bembo, a typeface studied at the end of the 1400s for “ de Aetna ” by Pietro …Arial (also called Arial MT) is a sans-serif typeface and set of computer fonts in the neo-grotesque style.Fonts from the Arial family are included with all versions of Microsoft Windows after Windows 3.1, as well as in other Microsoft programs, Apple's macOS, and many PostScript 3 printers.. The typeface was designed in 1982 by Robin Nicholas and …Courier (typeface) Metadata. This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the … Courier 10 Pitch BTは、ビットストリーム社がデジタルフォントとしてリリースした書体。Courier 10 BTはCourier Newよりも太く、紙に印刷されたオリジナルのCourier活字の見た目に近い 。自由に使えるバージョンは、電子機器のシステムフォントとしてよく見られ、ANSI ... Unicode characters supported by the Courier New font. <control>. <control>. <control>. LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS AND ACUTE. LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS AND CARON. LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS AND CARON. LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS AND GRAVE. LATIN SMALL …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Chapter 14 lists three types of descriptions. One is the object description. What are the other two types? a. mechanism b. procedure c. process d. definition e. none of the above, Chapter 14 lists four signal words commonly used to indicate the seriousness of comments (both safety … Try these free alternatives to Courier. Enter custom sample text to change the font previews below Yes. Screenplays are written in 12-point Courier, or a slight variation (Courier Prime, Courier New, Courier Final Draft, etc). Courier is a fixed-pitch font, meaning each character and space is exactly the same width. Since standard screenplay format is designed so one page equals approximately one minute of screen time, consistent …
Courier New Font. Courier is a monospaced slab serif typeface. The typeface was designed by Howard “Bud” Kettler (1919–1999). [1] [2] [3] Initially created for IBM’s typewriters, it has been adapted to use as a computer font and versions of it are installed on most desktop computers. BM did not trademark the …. Logic tree
As the classic typeface goes viral on Twitter, writers explain which set of letters they work in – and why it matters Alison Flood Wed 29 Jan 2020 08.53 EST Last modified on Wed 19 Oct 2022 11. ... Courier Line Draw. Howard Kettler Monotype 1955. Continue with these lists. Monospaced: Slab Serif. FontShop Team. Typewriter. FontShop Team. This Fontlist includes typefaces such as Courier 10 Pitch, Courier PS, and Courier. All fonts are available to try, buy and download. The Courier Monospaced Typeface Debuts. Howard "Bud" Kettler designed the monospaced, or fixed-width or non-proportional, slab serif Courier typeface to resemble the output from a strike-on typewriter. "The design of the original Courier typeface was commissioned in the 1950s by IBM for use in typewriters, but they …The use of the Courier typeface is not a coincidence or a whim, but it is used for reasons of time. And time, as we know, is very valuable when it comes to writing a scene. As Ana María Burgos explains, the Courier typeface is used because each of the letters of the alphabet, as well as the symbols that include periods, commas, and … License. Free for personal use. Free for commercial use. Courier Now is licensed under the following terms: custom COURIERO.TXT within zip-file courier-now.zip. 1001Fonts general font usage terms. Whether you need a pallet jack for store aisles, the loading dock or warehouse floor, find the best manual, narrow and hand trucks and jacks here. * Required Field Your Name: * You...Proprietary. Design based on. Helvetica. Arial. Also known as. Bierstadt. Aptos, originally named Bierstadt, is a sans-serif typeface in the neo-grotesque style developed by Steve Matteson. [3] It was released in 2023 as the new default font for the Microsoft Office suite, replacing the previously used Calibri font. [4]Courier is the king of typewriter faces. But if you want an alternative, something with a look reminiscent of the older, manual typewriters, ...283. Two years ago, Microsoft announced its plans to move away from using Calibri as the default typeface for Word, Excel, Powerpoint, Outlook, and the other apps in the suite formerly known as ...The Bodoni™ font is a well-known serif typeface series that has had a long history of interpretations by many design houses. The various font styles begin with Bodoni’s original Didone modern font in the late 1700s through to ATF’s American Revival in the early 1900s and into the digital age. The original design had a bold look with ...Courier.svg. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. File. File history. File usage on Commons. File usage on other wikis. Metadata. Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 427 × 480 pixels. Other resolutions: 213 × 240 pixels | 683 × 768 pixels | 911 × 1,024 pixels | 1,822 × 2,048 pixels. Courier Prime is a new take on IBM's Courier which was designed in 1956 by Howard Kettler. It's a monospaced family, designed specifically for screenplays. Overall the family is more refined than its predecessor. The serifs are crisper and less rounded. The counters are subtly wider. Interoffice communication is a form of communication that occurs among staff members within the same office. Interoffice communication is integral to the efficiency and operations ...Jul 18, 2023 · Screenwriter font is popular among writers and filmmakers for its unique style and readability. The film industry often uses this font, or Courier, for scripts and screenplays. Its fixed-width design makes it easy to format text and ensures that each page has a consistent number of lines, which is essential for timing in film and television ... 4 fonts. Courier Prime Regular. Add font. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. Courier Prime Italic. Add font. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. Courier … Courier Prime. Courier Prime is a monospaced font designed specifically for screenplays. It was designed by Alan Dague-Greene for John August and released by Quote-Unquote Apps under the SIL Open Font License (OFL). Visit the official site for more information and the latest updates. This repository is for ongoing development and expansion of ... CarrierHand by Jake Luedecke Motion & Graphic Design. Personal Use Free. 1 to 15 of 16 Results. 1. 2. Looking for Courier fonts? Click to find the best 16 free fonts in the Courier style. Every font is free to download! What is involved in space burial? Learn how you can have your ashes sent to space in How Space Burial Works. Advertisement Under the wide and starry sky / Dig the grave and let me ... Courier 10 Pitch BTは、ビットストリーム社がデジタルフォントとしてリリースした書体。Courier 10 BTはCourier Newよりも太く、紙に印刷されたオリジナルのCourier活字の見た目に近い 。自由に使えるバージョンは、電子機器のシステムフォントとしてよく見られ、ANSI ... .